Government: TEST today over The Supreme Court, Supreme Court Cases
Essay was pasted on blog yesterday. The following terms will be on the test:
Strict Constructionism: Precise interpretation of the Constitution
Loose Constructionism: Broad, read-between-the-lines look at Constitution
Habeas Corpus: Asking a judge why you are in jail
Mandamus: Compelling a public servant to do his/her job
Amicus Curiae: Friend of the Court
Writ of Certiorari: SC orders a case up from a lower court to be reviewed
Rule of Four: Any four Justices can decide the Supreme Court will hear a case
Majority Opinion: Most Justices agree on a decision and write an explanation
Dissenting Opinion: Minority on the Court that disagrees with a decision writes their explanation
Judicial Review: The SC's ability to rule a law unconstitutional
Judicial Restraint: Leaving the other two branches alone for the most part
Judicial Activism: Trying to use the Court's decision to advance social progress
Original Jurisdiction: Case heard for the first time in the SC
Appellate Jurisdiction: Cases heard in the SC that have been appealed up from lower courts
Recusal: A Judge does not participate in a case because of a possible conflict of interest
Senate Confirmation: POTUS nominates a potential Justice; Senate must approve him or her to the bench
Impeachment: How to remove a justice from the court for high crimes and misdemeanors